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Your Health Today

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Online issues:

June 2013 - Amazing Care
February 2013 - Urgent Care
August 2012 - Take Care of Your Heart
April 2012 - Sports & Therapy Services
November 2011 - Senior Health
Fall 2011 - Primary Care
Summer 2011 - Breast Cancer Care
Spring 2011 - Heart Care
Winter 2011 - Emergency Services
Fall 2010 - Sleep Center

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Salt shaker

Main Sources of Sodium

5% added while cooking
6% added while eating
12% occurs naturally in foods
77% in processed foods and restaurant meals

Shake Your Salt Habit


Take a bite out of your risk for cardiovascular disease and stroke

The latest federal dietary guidelines say to limit your sodium intake to 1,500 milligrams a day. That might be hard to do because sodium is found in more places than you think, and the average American consumes a whopping 3,446 milligrams of sodium every day.

Sodium Label Information
Sodium free or salt free <5mg sodium per serving
Very low sodium <35mg or less sodium per serving
Low sodium <140mg sodium per serving
Low sodium meal <140mg sodium per 100 grams

The sodium content of sea salt is comparable to salt and offers no health advantage.

Because high sodium intake is linked to high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and strokes, the less you consume, the better.

How can you tell which foods are high in sodium?

Contrary to popular belief, you can’t always tell the amount of sodium just by taste, so review the Nutrition Facts label closely for its serving size and consider how many servings you actually eat. Don’t just look for the word “salt” in the ingredient list, either. Watch for soda, sodium and commonly used ingredients such as baking soda, baking powder and monosodium glutamate (MSG).

Beware of these labels if the product originally contained high levels of sodium:

Tips to Shake Your Salt Habit

  • Reduce your sodium intake gradually. Your craving for salt will take time to go away, sometimes up to 8–12 weeks after starting a lower-sodium diet.

  • Remove salt from the table and from recipes whenever possible. For example, skip the step to add salt in cooking water for pasta, rice and hot cereal.

  • Use salt substitutes wisely. Some salt substitutes still contain some table salt, so read the label. Too much salt can affect certain medications and medical conditions. Check with your doctor.

  • Limit sauces and condiments with a high sodium content. Examples include soy sauce, salad dressings, mustard and ketchup.

  • Enjoy more fresh or homemade foods and fewer processed foods. Include five to nine servings of fruits and vegetables per day — they naturally have less sodium. Also look for nonfat and low-fat dairy foods, whole grains and dried beans. Fresh meat should be used sparingly, but it’s lower in sodium than ham, hot dogs and bacon.

  • Use flavor-enhancing seasonings such as fresh or dried herbs, spices, pepper, and lemon or lime juice.

Sources: American Dietetics Association, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, Mayo Clinic, Report of the DGAC on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010.

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